Tree Topology
Tree topology is a hierarchical network structure where nodes are arranged in a parent-child relationship, resembling an inverted tree. It combines star and bus topologies, with a central root node connecting to multiple intermediate nodes, which in turn connect to end devices. This design is commonly used in computer networks, telecommunications, and organizational hierarchies to manage data flow efficiently.
Developers should learn tree topology when designing scalable networks, such as corporate LANs, telecommunications systems, or distributed computing environments, as it supports easy expansion and fault isolation. It is particularly useful in scenarios requiring hierarchical data management, like file systems or organizational charts, where clear parent-child relationships and centralized control are essential for performance and maintenance.