Web Standards
Web Standards are a set of formal specifications and guidelines developed by standards organizations like the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) and the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) to ensure consistency, accessibility, and interoperability across the web. They define how web technologies such as HTML, CSS, and JavaScript should be implemented by browsers and developers to create universally accessible and functional websites and applications. Adhering to these standards helps prevent fragmentation and ensures that content works reliably across different devices and platforms.
Developers should learn and use Web Standards to build websites and applications that are accessible, performant, and compatible with all modern browsers and devices, which is crucial for reaching a broad audience and complying with legal requirements like the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). For example, using semantic HTML and CSS Grid ensures proper structure and layout, while following JavaScript ES6+ standards enables cross-browser functionality. This is essential in professional web development, e-commerce, and government projects where reliability and inclusivity are priorities.