WebGL
WebGL (Web Graphics Library) is a JavaScript API for rendering interactive 2D and 3D graphics within any compatible web browser without the use of plugins. It is based on OpenGL ES and provides low-level access to the GPU, enabling hardware-accelerated graphics directly in HTML5 canvas elements. This allows developers to create complex visualizations, games, simulations, and data visualizations that run efficiently in web environments.
Developers should learn WebGL when building web applications that require high-performance graphics, such as 3D games, scientific visualizations, architectural walkthroughs, or interactive data dashboards. It is essential for projects where leveraging GPU acceleration is critical for rendering complex scenes or handling large datasets in real-time, providing a native-like experience in browsers across devices.