FPGA
FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) is a semiconductor device that can be configured after manufacturing to implement custom digital circuits, allowing developers to create hardware-accelerated solutions for specific tasks. It consists of an array of programmable logic blocks and interconnects that can be programmed using hardware description languages (HDLs) like VHDL or Verilog. FPGAs are widely used in applications requiring high performance, low latency, or real-time processing, such as signal processing, embedded systems, and prototyping.
Developers should learn and use FPGAs when working on projects that demand hardware-level optimization, such as accelerating algorithms in machine learning, implementing custom protocols in networking, or prototyping ASICs (Application-Specific Integrated Circuits). They are particularly valuable in industries like telecommunications, aerospace, and automotive for tasks where software-based solutions are too slow or inefficient, enabling parallel processing and deterministic timing.