Microcontroller Architecture
Microcontroller architecture refers to the design and organization of a microcontroller's internal components, including the CPU, memory, peripherals, and buses, optimized for embedded systems. It defines how these elements interact to execute tasks in resource-constrained environments like IoT devices, automotive systems, and consumer electronics. Key aspects include instruction set architecture (ISA), memory hierarchy, and integrated hardware interfaces.
Developers should learn microcontroller architecture when working on embedded systems, IoT projects, or hardware-software integration, as it enables efficient programming, debugging, and optimization for low-power, real-time applications. It's essential for selecting the right microcontroller for a project, understanding timing constraints, and interfacing with sensors, actuators, and communication modules.