System on Chip
System on Chip (SoC) is an integrated circuit that combines all or most components of a computer or electronic system onto a single chip. It typically includes a central processing unit (CPU), memory, input/output ports, and secondary storage, along with specialized components like graphics processing units (GPUs) or digital signal processors (DSPs). This integration enables compact, power-efficient, and cost-effective designs for devices such as smartphones, tablets, and embedded systems.
Developers should learn about SoC when working on embedded systems, IoT devices, mobile applications, or hardware-software co-design, as it provides a holistic understanding of system architecture and performance optimization. It is essential for optimizing power consumption, reducing physical footprint, and enhancing reliability in resource-constrained environments like wearables or automotive electronics.