Best Document Databases (2025)

Ranked picks for document databases. No "it depends."

🧊Nice Pick

Amazon DynamoDB

AWS's NoSQL workhorse: scales like a dream, but you'll pay for every query and pray you never need a JOIN.

Full Rankings

AWS's NoSQL workhorse: scales like a dream, but you'll pay for every query and pray you never need a JOIN.

Pros

  • +Fully managed with automatic scaling and multi-AZ replication
  • +Single-digit millisecond latency for key-value operations
  • +Built-in security, backup, and in-memory caching with DynamoDB Accelerator (DAX)

Cons

  • -Pricing model can get expensive with high throughput or large datasets
  • -Limited query flexibility compared to relational databases (no JOINs, complex queries)

The database for when you want to store JSON and pretend it's a schema.

Pros

  • +Flexible schema allows rapid prototyping and iteration
  • +Native JSON-like document storage fits well with modern web apps
  • +Horizontal scaling with sharding is straightforward
  • +Aggregation pipeline is powerful for complex queries

Cons

  • -Lack of enforced schema can lead to messy data over time
  • -Joins are clunky compared to relational databases

The search engine that thinks it's a database. Great for logs, but good luck with transactions.

Pros

  • +Blazing-fast full-text search and analytics
  • +Scalable and distributed by design
  • +Rich ecosystem with Kibana for visualization

Cons

  • -Not ACID-compliant, so avoid for transactional data
  • -Can be resource-hungry and complex to tune

Google's real-time database that makes syncing feel like magic, until you hit the query limits.

Pros

  • +Real-time data synchronization out of the box
  • +Offline support for mobile and web apps
  • +Automatic scaling with minimal operational overhead
  • +Seamless integration with Firebase and Google Cloud services

Cons

  • -Query limitations can be restrictive for complex data structures
  • -Costs can escalate quickly with high read/write volumes

AWS's NoSQL powerhouse that scales like a dream but makes you think in keys and indexes.

Pros

  • +Serverless architecture with automatic scaling
  • +Single-digit millisecond latency for most operations
  • +Built-in backup and point-in-time recovery
  • +Seamless integration with other AWS services

Cons

  • -Pricing can be unpredictable with high throughput
  • -Limited query flexibility compared to relational databases

Head-to-head comparisons

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